High Middle Ages · North America · Culture

1023

Toltec influence reaches Chichen Itza

1023

At Chichen Itza in the Yucatan, Maya builders raised the Temple of the Warriors with its forest of carved columns in a style strikingly similar to the Toltec capital at Tula, a thousand kilometers to the west. Whether the resemblance reflects conquest, trade, or shared ritual remains one of Mesoamerican archaeology's most debated questions.

More from 1023 High Middle Ages

In context

Also in 1023 (3 other events on record)

Jiaozi paper money issued in Sichuan · East Asia · Technology
Caliphate of Cordoba effectively ends · Europe · Politics
Song capital Kaifeng markets flourishing · East Asia · Culture

Before and after in North America

Before: 1003: Thorfinn Karlsefni sails for Vinland
After: 1030: Toltec Tula reaches its architectural peak

Before and after in Culture

Era

High Middle Ages (1000–1300), one of 1,306 events from that era on Saeculum.