1023
Jiaozi paper money issued in Sichuan
Song officials in Chengdu formalized the world's first government-issued paper currency, converting private merchant notes into a state monopoly.
Caliphate of Cordoba effectively ends
The last Umayyad caliph, Hisham III, held on to a nominal throne while Andalusia splintered into taifa kingdoms ruled by Berbers, Slavs, and Arab notables.
Toltec influence reaches Chichen Itza
At Chichen Itza in the Yucatan, Maya builders raised the Temple of the Warriors with its forest of carved columns in a style strikingly similar to the Toltec…
Song capital Kaifeng markets flourishing
On the Bian Canal, the Song capital's long covered markets sold silk from Chengdu, porcelain from Jingdezhen, tea from Fujian, and incense from Southeast Asia.
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Frequently asked
What happened in the year 1023?
Saeculum lists 4 events from 1023. The most significant is Jiaozi paper money issued in Sichuan: Song officials in Chengdu formalized the world's first government-issued paper currency, converting private merchant notes into a state monopoly.
What era was 1023 part of?
1023 falls within the High Middle Ages (1000-1300). Crusades, cathedrals, and the slow waking of Europe.
Which regions saw notable events in 1023?
The events from 1023 span East Asia, Europe and North America.