1099
Jerusalem falls to the First Crusade
Crusaders breached the walls and poured into the city, massacring Muslims and Jews alike.
Death of El Cid
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar died at Valencia, the city he had carved out as his personal principality between Christian and Muslim Spain.
Norse Vinland voyages end
The last documented Norse voyages to Vinland ended around this time, with only occasional timber expeditions to follow over the next two centuries.
Crusaders reach Jerusalem
After three years of brutal marching and siege warfare, the reduced Crusader army arrived before the walls of Jerusalem on a hot June day.
Godfrey of Bouillon elected ruler of Jerusalem
The Lotharingian duke, chosen over his rivals as leader of the captured city, refused the title of king in the place where Christ had worn a crown of thorns…
Death of Pope Urban II
The pope who had called the First Crusade died at Rome before news of Jerusalem's capture reached him.
Battle of Ascalon
Godfrey of Bouillon's Crusaders caught a Fatimid relief army from Egypt outside the port of Ascalon and routed it in a dawn attack.
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Frequently asked
What happened in the year 1099?
Saeculum lists 8 events from 1099. The most significant is Jerusalem falls to the First Crusade: Crusaders breached the walls and poured into the city, massacring Muslims and Jews alike.
What era was 1099 part of?
1099 falls within the High Middle Ages (1000-1300). Crusades, cathedrals, and the slow waking of Europe.
Which regions saw notable events in 1099?
The events from 1099 span Middle East, Europe and North America.