Enlightenment · North America · Politics
1797
XYZ Affair
1797
Three American envoys to Paris were approached by French agents (coded X, Y, and Z in dispatches) demanding bribes before negotiation could begin. 'Millions for defense, not one cent for tribute,' Charles Pinckney allegedly replied. The affair inflamed American opinion and brought the new republic to the edge of war with its old ally.
In context
Also in 1797 (4 other events on record)
- Treaty of Campo Formio · Europe · Politics
- Haydn's Emperor's Hymn · Europe · Culture
- Spithead Mutiny · Europe · Politics
- Battle of Camperdown · Europe · War
Before and after in North America
Before and after in Politics
Era
Enlightenment (1651–1800), one of 696 events from that era on Saeculum.
Sources