Enlightenment · Europe · War

1709

Battle of Poltava

July 8, 1709

On a Ukrainian plain, Peter the Great's reformed Russian army shattered Charles XII of Sweden in a single morning. The Swedish king fled to the Ottomans; Russia stepped onto the European stage as a great power for the first time in its history. The balance of the North had turned.

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Also in 1709 (3 other events on record)
Era

Enlightenment (1651–1800), one of 696 events from that era on Saeculum.