Racine Premieres Phedre
1677
At the Hotel de Bourgogne in Paris, Jean Racine unveiled his devastating retelling of Euripides' Hippolytus. Phedre, consumed by illicit desire for her stepson, spoke twelve-syllable alexandrines so perfectly measured they sounded like heartbeats. It was Racine's last secular tragedy, and French classical drama had reached its absolute summit, a peak of formal perfection that no subsequent playwright has quite matched.
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