1252
First gold florin struck in Florence
The Florentine commune minted a gold coin stamped with the city's lily and the image of Saint John the Baptist.
Innocent IV authorizes torture for Inquisition
By the bull Ad Extirpanda, the pope allowed inquisitors to use torture to extract confessions from suspected heretics, provided no blood was shed and no limbs…
Alfonso X the Wise becomes King of Castile
The son of Ferdinand III inherited a kingdom stretching from the Bay of Biscay to the Strait of Gibraltar.
Inquisition in Languedoc intensifies under Dominicans
Dominican inquisitors in Toulouse and Carcassonne conducted systematic house-to-house interrogations, maintaining meticulous registers of testimony…
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Frequently asked
What happened in the year 1252?
Saeculum lists 4 events from 1252. The most significant is First gold florin struck in Florence: The Florentine commune minted a gold coin stamped with the city's lily and the image of Saint John the Baptist.
What era was 1252 part of?
1252 falls within the High Middle Ages (1000-1300). Crusades, cathedrals, and the slow waking of Europe.
Which regions saw notable events in 1252?
The events from 1252 span Europe.