Modern Era · Southeast Asia · Politics

1945

Indonesia proclaims independence

August 17, 1945

Two days after Japan's surrender, Sukarno stood on a veranda in Jakarta and read a brief declaration of Indonesian independence. The Dutch, returning to reclaim their East Indies, refused to accept it. Four years of war followed before the Netherlands gave up. Asia's largest new nation had been born in a hurry.

In context
Also in 1945 (12 other events on record)
Era

Modern Era (1901–2000), one of 590 events from that era on Saeculum.