Enlightenment · Europe · Science

1742

Celsius Proposes His Temperature Scale

January 1, 1742

The Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, observing water's reliable boiling and freezing, proposed a centigrade scale. His version ran backwards: zero for boiling, one hundred for freezing. After his death a colleague inverted it to the modern arrangement. Two Baltic Protestants had given the world its two competing thermometric languages within thirty years.

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Era

Enlightenment (1651–1800), one of 696 events from that era on Saeculum.