Enlightenment · Europe · Politics

1703

Peter the Great Founds St. Petersburg

May 27, 1703

On a swampy Neva delta claimed from Sweden weeks earlier, Peter drove the first stake into a mud island and declared a city. Thousands of conscripted peasants would die digging its canals. From this unlikely marsh rose a granite capital designed to face Europe and turn its back on old Muscovy.

In context
Also in 1703 (5 other events on record)
Era

Enlightenment (1651–1800), one of 696 events from that era on Saeculum.