Huygens Discovers Titan
1655
The Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, using an improved telescope he had ground himself, noticed a moon orbiting Saturn and named it, unhelpfully, Luna Saturni. It was the first new satellite discovered since Galileo's Jovian moons forty-five years earlier. Huygens would go on to describe Saturn's rings properly in 1659, solving one of the most puzzling sights in the night sky.
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