Late Middle Ages · Central Asia · War

1374

Timur conquers Khwarezm after five campaigns

1374

After years of bloody back-and-forth, Timur finally crushed the Sufi dynasty of Khwarezm and razed the old oasis cities of Urgench and Kath. The irrigation canals that had sustained civilization on the Oxus delta for millennia were deliberately destroyed. Khwarezm's gardens became desert, and its refugees scattered across Central Asia.

In context
Also in 1374 (3 other events on record)
Era

Late Middle Ages (1301–1500), one of 874 events from that era on Saeculum.