High Middle Ages · Europe · Religion

1294

Celestine V resigns the papacy

1294

An aged hermit reluctantly elevated to the throne of Peter found the politics of Rome unbearable. After five months he read a statement of resignation, the first ever by a pope, and returned to his cave. His successor Boniface VIII promptly imprisoned him to be safe. Dante placed Celestine in the vestibule of Hell for making the great refusal, a judgment that has divided commentators ever since.

In context
Also in 1294 (3 other events on record)
Era

High Middle Ages (1000–1300), one of 1,306 events from that era on Saeculum.