High Middle Ages · Europe · Religion

1245

Innocent IV issues Eger Cui Lenia against Frederick II

1245

From exile in Lyon, the pope launched a propaganda war against the Hohenstaufen emperor, accusing him of heresy, blasphemy, and consorting with Saracens. The pope's agents fanned rebellion across Italy and Germany, demonstrating that a pope without armies could still wound an emperor with ink. The pamphlet war between papacy and empire produced some of the most sophisticated political rhetoric of the medieval period.

In context
Also in 1245 (3 other events on record)
Era

High Middle Ages (1000–1300), one of 1,306 events from that era on Saeculum.