Richard captured by Leopold of Austria

December 21, 1192

Trying to return home overland in disguise, the Lionheart was recognized at an inn near Vienna and seized by Duke Leopold, whom he had publicly insulted at Acre. He would be held for well over a year, ransomed for a sum that nearly broke the English economy. The ransom of 150,000 marks required melting down church plate, taxing the wool crop, and pawning the crown jewels.